Generated Aug 16, 2026 at 10:51 AM from manual-input
Mathematics
Class 6 Algebra — Variables, Expressions, and Equations
Intro to Algebra: variables, expressions, equations, LHS/RHS, and simple properties
100 pts
40 questions • ~35 min
Aayush Nayak
6-B
Grade 6
YBIS
Home
Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Show all working for word problems.
1.
1 pt
True / False
In algebra, letters can stand for numbers whose values are not fixed.
True
False
Answer:
True
2.
1 pt
True / False
The expression 3k + 7 is an equation.
True
False
Answer:
False
3.
1 pt
True / False
In an equation, the equality sign separates the LHS and RHS.
True
False
Answer:
True
4.
1 pt
True / False
If a and b are numbers, then a + b is always equal to b + a.
True
False
Answer:
True
5.
1 pt
True / False
The number of days in a week is a variable.
True
False
Answer:
False
6.
1 pt
True / False
To check if a number is a solution of x − 4 = 9, we can substitute and see if both sides are equal.
True
False
Answer:
True
7.
1 pt
True / False
The expression 2n has the same value no matter what n is.
True
False
Answer:
False
8.
1 pt
True / False
If each shape uses 5 matchsticks, then repeating it t times needs 5 + t matchsticks.
True
False
Answer:
False
9.
1 pt
True / False
If x = 3, then the value of 2x + 1 is 7.
True
False
Answer:
True
10.
1 pt
True / False
The two sides of an equation are called RHS and RHE.
True
False
Answer:
False
11.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an equation?
A. y + 8 = 20
B. 7p − 3
C. m/5
D. 9 + q
Answer:
A. y + 8 = 20
12.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
In the formula P = 2(l + b) for a rectangle, which of the following are variables?
A. Only P
B. l and b only
C. l, b and P
D. None of these
Answer:
C. l, b and P
13.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
The statement a + b = b + a shows which property?
A. Commutative property of addition
B. Distributive property
C. Associative property of subtraction
D. Identity property of multiplication
Answer:
A. Commutative property of addition
14.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
If n stands for the number of times a design is repeated and each design uses 4 sticks, which expression gives the total sticks needed?
A. 4n
B. n + 4
C. n − 4
D. 4 − n
Answer:
A. 4n
15.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
For x = −2, what is the value of 5 − x?
A. 3
B. 7
C. −7
D. −3
Answer:
B. 7
16.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
Which statement is true?
A. For x = 4, 3x = 12, so x = 4 solves 3x = 12.
B. The expression r + 9 has an LHS and RHS.
C. If k = 2, then k + 1 = 4.
D. The number of sides of a triangle is a variable.
Answer:
A. For x = 4, 3x = 12, so x = 4 solves 3x = 12.
17.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
Which expression represents "six minus half of t"?
A. 6 − t/2
B. (6 − t)/2
C. t/2 − 6
D. 6t/2
Answer:
A. 6 − t/2
18.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
Which value of y makes y + 5 = 2y − 1 true?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Answer:
C. 6
19.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
In the equation 4p + 1 = 13, which option correctly identifies the LHS and RHS?
A. LHS: 4p + 1, RHS: 13
B. LHS: 13, RHS: 4p + 1
C. LHS: p, RHS: 13
D. LHS: 4, RHS: p + 1
Answer:
A. LHS: 4p + 1, RHS: 13
20.
2 pts
Multiple Choice
If s stands for any number, which of the following is always equal to s + s?
A. s^2
B. 2s
C. s/2
D. s − s
Answer:
B. 2s
21.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
In algebra, letters like x or y that can take different values are called _____.
Answer:
variables
22.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
An equality such as 3k − 2 = 10 is called an _____.
Answer:
equation
23.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
The side to the left of the equal sign is called the _____.
Answer:
LHS
24.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
In the statement a + b = b + a, the property shown is the _____ property of addition.
Answer:
commutative
25.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
To check if a number is a solution, we _____ it into the equation.
Answer:
substitute
26.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
If each figure uses 3 matchsticks, then repeating the figure n times needs _____ matchsticks.
Answer:
3n
27.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
For x = 5, the value of 2x + 4 is _____.
Answer:
14
28.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
A quantity whose value does not change is a _____.
Answer:
constant
29.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
Only when LHS equals RHS is a value said to _____ the equation.
Answer:
satisfy
30.
2 pts
Fill in the Blank
We can use any letter such as p, q, r to _____ a number whose value can change.
Answer:
represent
31.
5 pts
Word Problem
A scout badge requires 6 matchsticks. Write an expression for the number of matchsticks needed for t badges. Then find how many matchsticks are needed for 9 badges. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: Let T be the total number of matchsticks. T = 6t
Step 2: Substitute t = 9 into T = 6t
Step 3: T = 6 × 9 = 54
Answer: 54 matchsticks
32.
5 pts
Word Problem
Find the number m if m − 5 = 11. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: m − 5 = 11
Step 2: Add 5 to both sides → m = 11 + 5
Step 3: m = 16
Answer: m = 16
33.
5 pts
Word Problem
The perimeter P of a rectangle is given by P = 2(l + b). If l = 13 cm and b = 9 cm, find P. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: P = 2(l + b)
Step 2: Substitute l = 13 and b = 9 → P = 2(13 + 9)
Step 3: P = 2(22) = 44
Answer: 44 cm
34.
5 pts
Word Problem
Evaluate the expression 4y + 9 when y = −3. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: 4y + 9 with y = −3
Step 2: 4(−3) + 9 = −12 + 9
Step 3: −12 + 9 = −3
Answer: −3
35.
5 pts
Word Problem
Check whether x = 8 is a solution of the equation 3x + 1 = 25. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: Compute LHS with x = 8 → 3(8) + 1 = 24 + 1 = 25
Step 2: RHS is 25
Step 3: LHS = RHS, so x = 8 satisfies the equation
Answer: Yes, x = 8 is a solution
36.
5 pts
Word Problem
Twice a number increased by 5 equals 21. Find the number. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: Let the number be n. Then 2n + 5 = 21
Step 2: Subtract 5 from both sides → 2n = 16
Step 3: Divide both sides by 2 → n = 8
Answer: 8
37.
5 pts
Word Problem
Solve for k: k/3 + 2 = 8. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: k/3 + 2 = 8
Step 2: Subtract 2 from both sides → k/3 = 6
Step 3: Multiply both sides by 3 → k = 18
Answer: k = 18
38.
5 pts
Word Problem
Each crate holds 24 bottles. Write an expression for the total bottles in p crates and find the total for p = 11. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: Total bottles B = 24p
Step 2: Substitute p = 11 → B = 24 × 11
Step 3: B = 264
Answer: 264 bottles
39.
5 pts
Word Problem
The sum of two consecutive integers is 37. Find the two integers. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: Let the first integer be n, the next is n + 1
Step 2: n + (n + 1) = 37 → 2n + 1 = 37
Step 3: 2n = 36 → n = 18
Answer: 18 and 19
40.
5 pts
Word Problem
The total cost c (in rupees) of buying n notebooks is given by c = 12n + 15, where 15 is a fixed delivery fee. Find c when n = 5. Show your working.
Working:
Answer:
Worked Solution:
Step 1: c = 12n + 15
Step 2: Substitute n = 5 → c = 12(5) + 15
Step 3: c = 60 + 15 = 75
Answer: Rs 75
40
Total Questions
100
Total Points
~35
Minutes